Title: Electronic Scientific and Practical Journal "The Innovation economy" Languages: Uzbek, Russian, English Founder: Karshi Engineering Economics Institute Publication year: 2023 Duration: 4 issues per year Specialization (areas): 1. Theory and methodology 2. Digital economy 3. Economy of the region and industry 4. Small business and private entrepreneurship 5. Economics of human capital 6. Management and marketing 7. Accounting, economic analysis and audit 8. Finance, credit and investment 9. Econometrics and statistics 10. Service sector Scientific-practical electronic magazine "Innovation Economy" - Information and Public Relations Agency under the Administration of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan was registered on March 10, 2023 with the number 068055. ISSN: 3030-315X
Socio-economic issues of non-traditional and renewable energy sources in Uzbekistan
this article provides a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic consequences of the development of non-traditional and renewable energy sources (NTRES) in Uzbekistan. Based on the analysis of statistical data, case studies of implemented projects, and expert interviews, key trends have been identified: significant growth in investments, creation of new jobs, improved energy accessibility in remote regions, and reduction of carbon emissions. The study also reveals systemic barriers, such as insufficient grid infrastructure and a shortage of qualified personnel. The research aims to optimize the energy transition and maximize its positive impact on the economy and society of Uzbekistan.
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Innovative business models: new economic solutions on the platform of coevolution
the article discusses problematic aspects of the formation of conditions for the development of innovative business models. It has been established that the subject field of innovative business models is primarily transformational economies. It is shown that the progress of innovative business models depends on a number of exogenous and endogenous factors. Through the prism of the concept of coevolution, the imperatives of the formation of innovative business models are formulated.
Key directions for the development of the creatıve economy
In this article, the authors examine the importance, necessity, relevance, advantages, and disadvantages of developing a creative economy in our country. They also identify key areas for developing a creative economy based on creative approaches in our republic.
Analysis of the implementation of regulatory and legal frameworks in the field of environmental protection and green economy
Статья посвящена анализу реализации нормативно-правовых документов в области охраны окружающей среды и зеленой экономики показывает, что существует ряд законодательных актов, направленных на защиту окружающей среды и поддержку устойчивого развития. В частности, в Узбекистане разрабатывается национальная система управления отходами, упор делается на переработку и сокращение отходов, а также на сохранение и восстановление природных экосистем. Также, осуществляются инвестиции в зеленые технологии и инфраструктуру для поддержки устойчивого экономического развития.
Development pathways and strategic approaches of the innovation economy
Innovative economy is an economic system based on the effective integration of technological innovations, digital transformation, and research and development activities. The article analyzes the development paths of the innovative economy, strategic approaches, and their importance for enhancing the competitiveness of the national economy. Research results demonstrate the potential to stimulate economic growth through the combination of innovative approaches and investment activity.
Green economy: theoretical foundations and development prospects
article analyzes the theoretical issues of the “green” economy. The main focus is on its formation and development as a separate direction in economic sciences, in particular, on the methods of conducting economic activities in the conditions of a “green” economy, improving the lifestyle, level and quality of the population without endangering the biological and ecological environment. The article also analyzes the main areas of the “green” economy system: namely, the introduction of renewable energy sources; improving the waste processing and management system, improving the land and water resources management system, developing ecologically “clean” transport, producing natural “clean” products in agriculture, preserving and effectively managing the existing ecosystem. The article also analyzes the essence and goals of “green” technologies and “green” investments aimed at solving ecological and environmental problems, and draws conclusions.
Relevance of the topic: employment issues are considered in the context of the development of a green economy, which makes it possible to coordinate the tasks of greening the labor market with its modernization and reduction of unemployment, with an increase in the environmental and energy efficiency of the economy. The existence of contradictory trends between the development of the labor market and the achievement of environmental well-being has been revealed. On the one hand, environmental pollution and depletion of natural capital have a negative impact on the state of the labor market and employment of the population, on the other hand, activities to improve the environment, eliminate accumulated environmental damage, and develop the market for environmental works, goods, and services contribute to the expansion of employment, not only green, but also general. For the development of green employment in the country, it is necessary to develop and implement a detailed action plan, including the identification of indicators characterizing such development and the allocation of priority types of economic activity.
History of the circular economy concept and stages of its development
This article discusses what a circular economy is, the history of its development, the views of scientists in this field, the stages of development of the circular economy, and ways to eliminate the problem of waste management through the development of such an economy.
Evolution of the fintech industry in uzbekistan: potential and future development
The article examines the evolution and institutionalization of the FinTech industry in Uzbekistan within the broader context of the country’s digital economic transformation. Based on statistical data and international reports, the study demonstrates that FinTech has become a key driver of financial inclusion, innovation, and digital ecosystem development. The paper identifies the main structural components of the Uzbek FinTech market, including payment services, neobanking, POS financing, BNPL, and Islamic FinTech, and analyzes both the growth factors and existing challenges. The study also highlights institutional reforms, venture investment trends, and international integration processes. The proposed policy measures focus on regulatory enhancement, infrastructure development, and human capital formation, which will strengthen Uzbekistan’s role as a regional FinTech hub in Central Asia.
The possibilities of applying artificial intelligence in international hotels
This article examines the possibilities of applying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in international hotels. The concept of AI is defined, and the main directions of its implementation in the hospitality industry are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to successful examples of AI use in the operations of global hotel chains such as Hilton, Marriott, Accor, and InterContinental Hotels Group. The key advantages and potential risks of introducing intelligent technologies are identified. An analysis of the practical application of AI in customer service automation, service personalization, and business process optimization is conducted.
The role of the digital economy in enhancing the efficiency of innovative activities in industrial enterprises
This article analyzes the role and importance of the digital economy in the effective organization of innovative activities in industrial enterprises. It highlights the opportunities for optimizing production processes, using resources efficiently, ensuring transparency in management, and enhancing enterprise competitiveness through the application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, digital twins, and Internet of Things (IoT) tools. Furthermore, based on scientific literature, the paper examines the advantages of the digital economy in innovative development and its practical implementation directions.
Strategic directions and mechanisms for the development of an innovative economy
This article provides a theoretical and practical analysis of the strategic directions for the development of an innovative economy and the mechanisms for their implementation. It examines issues such as the commercialization of scientific research, the integration of digital technologies, the development of the venture capital market, and the formation of a culture of innovative management. The study also presents proposals for shaping an innovative ecosystem within the national economy and strengthening cooperation between the state, business, and science.
The importance of innovative technologies in environmental protection
This article analyzes the effectiveness of implementing innovative technologies in the process of environmental protection. The importance of renewable energy sources, waste recycling systems, water-saving technologies, environmental monitoring, and digital solutions is highlighted. In addition, ways to ensure ecological sustainability are examined based on international experiences and programs implemented in Uzbekistan.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of implementing latest technologies in economics and business
The article presents the main aspects of the introduction of new technologies into the economic sphere and business processes. The practice of using advanced technologies in the business and consumer spheres is described. Examples of the use of the latest technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan are analyzed, economic indicators are presented, conclusions are drawn and recommendations are made for further expansion of the use of modern technologies in the country.
Integration of mobile applications and cloud services in the concept of modern education
With the rapid development of digital technologies, education is undergoing a profound transformation. One of the key areas of this transformation is the integration of mobile applications and cloud services into the educational process. This article examines the opportunities, benefits, and challenges associated with the use of these technologies in the educational environment. Particular attention is paid to the pedagogical aspects of digitalization of learning, the availability of educational resources, the individualization of learning paths, and ensuring continuous access to educational materials. Examples of the successful implementation of mobile and cloud solutions in school and higher education are also considered.
Peculiarities of green economy development in Germany
This article explores Germany’s achievements, strategies, and prospects in the field of green economy. The country is considered a global leader in adopting renewable energy sources, reducing carbon emissions, and promoting sustainable development. Key aspects such as the “Energiewende” policy, implementation of eco friendly technologies, green job creation, and industrial transformation are discussed. The article also highlights how Germany’s experience can serve as a model for other nations.
Digital financial technologies and their impact on the stability of the financial market
This article analyzes the role of digital financial technologies (fintech) in the economy and their impact on the stability of the financial market. It highlights the role of fintech tools in payment systems, lending, investments, and the insurance market. The paper also examines the positive and negative effects of digital transformation in Uzbekistan’s financial system, as well as factors influencing economic security and financial stability.
Using artificial intelligence in the economic analysis of enterprise activities: opportunities and challenges
The article examines the possibilities and challenges of using artificial intelligence in the analysis of business operations, illustrated through a financial condition analysis
The theoretical and legal foundations of indirect tax accounting in the transition to the digital economy
The article examines the theoretical and legal foundations of tax policy in the field of taxation in the context of the transition to a digital economy, including in terms of calculating indirect taxes.
Improvement of methodological basis for implementation of digital financial assets
this paper aims to develop and substantiate a comprehensive organizational and methodological framework for implementing Digital Financial Assets (DFAs) in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The proposed framework seeks to bridge the current gap by providing a systematic, step-by-step pathway from strategic goal-setting to effective practical execution.
Digital assets as a factor of investment activity growth
This article analyzes the essence of financial assets, the modern development of digital assets in Uzbekistan and their potential for attracting investment. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that digital assets can serve as a tool for attracting domestic and foreign investment, developing the private sector, increasing the competitiveness of the state economy integrating into international financial markets, as well as ways to regulate them.
The direction of increasing economic efficiency in the use of digital technology and agro promyshlennom complex
The introduction and development of digital technologies in the agricultural sector is an important factor in increasing economic efficiency. In this direction, the main focus is on automating agricultural production processes, collecting and analyzing data, rational use of resources, and reducing costs. With the help of digital technologies, it is possible to increase productivity, optimize irrigation systems, effectively manage agricultural machinery, and accurately forecast market demands. At the same time, new innovative solutions and systems based on artificial intelligence ensure the competitiveness and sustainability of the agricultural sector. As a result, the widespread introduction of digital technologies significantly increases economic efficiency and has a positive impact on the quality and volume of agricultural production.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF DIGITALIZATION AND CADASTRAL DATA INTEGRATION IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF LAND TAX ON INDIVIDUALS
This article provides a systematic analysis of the existing challenges in the calculation and payment of land tax by individuals in Uzbekistan. The relevance of the study is determined by the growing importance of land tax in the formation of local budget revenues and the need to ensure efficient and rational use of land resources. The purpose of the research is to identify organizational, economic, and legal problems in the practice of individual land taxation and to develop scientifically grounded proposals for their elimination. The methodological framework is based on analysis and synthesis, comparative legal analysis, statistical data generalization, and a systemic approach. The article examines the role of land tax in local budget revenues, the current state of the taxation mechanism, digitalization processes, and directions for improving tax administration. The findings reveal key systemic issues, including the absence of a unified integrated land information database, ambiguity in the legal status of certain land plots, the existence of tax arrears, and a low level of tax culture among taxpayers. Practical and regulatory recommendations are proposed to deepen digitalization in the land tax system, integrate cadastral and tax authority information systems, strengthen taxpayer awareness initiatives, and improve the legal framework. The results of the study have scientific and practical significance and contribute to increasing local budget revenues and promoting the efficient use of land resources
The impact of regional integration on the economic modernization of Belarusian mechanical engineering in the context of new globalization
this article examines the economic modernization of the mechanical engineering industry in the Republic of Belarus in the context of regional integration. In the context of new globalization, positive integration dynamics, primarily within the Union State of Belarus and Russia, opens up new opportunities for modernizing the Belarusian mechanical engineering complex. In the context of new globalization, Belarusian-Russian integration is becoming not just a factor facilitating the accelerated modernization of the domestic mechanical engineering industry, but a prerequisite for it. In addition to increased access to investment resources as a positive effect of Belarusian Russian integration, the scientific, technical, labor, and institutional potential of the neighboring state in the field of mechanical engineering modernization can be utilized for the economic modernization of the domestic mechanical engineering industry.
Objectives and main features of establishing a special economic zone in the region
This article presents scientifically based proposals and recommendations on the processes of socio economic development of regions by attracting local and foreign investments on the main goals and tasks of the establishment of special economic zones. Also, issues aimed at improving the methodical provision of implementation and substantiation of the goals and main features of the establishment of a special economic zone in the regions are highlighted
The role of digital logistics technologies in agricultural product delivery
This article examines the role and significance of digital logistics technologies in the delivery of agricultural products. The study analyzes the application of IoT, GPS monitoring, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and cloud platforms, which enhance efficiency, product quality, and transparency within the supply chain. Empirical evidence from Uzbekistan demonstrates that digital solutions help reduce transportation costs, minimize losses, and increase competitiveness in export markets. However, financial, infrastructural, and human capital constraints remain major barriers to widespread adoption. The findings confirm the conclusions of international research and emphasize the importance of developing digital logistics systems in the agricultural sector.
Features of the socio-economic development of border regions
The article emphasizes that establishing and strengthening friendly, good-neighborly, and mutually beneficial relations with neighboring Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Afghanistan are of paramount importance in the socioeconomic development of the Surkhandarya region. The socioeconomic development of the Surkhandarya region is largely due to its border location. It is analyzed that the underdeveloped economies of neighboring countries, on the one hand, provide a favorable market for the region, and on the other, reduce the opportunities for harmonious development.
Green energy as a factor of sustainable development
The article examines the interconnection between the development of “green energy” and the achievement of sustainable development goals. It analyzes global trends in the energy transition, its driving forces, economic and technological levers, as well as the role of international agreements such as the Paris Agreement. Particular attention is given to Uzbekistan’s strategy for transitioning to a “green economy,” its goals up to 2030, and key projects in the field of renewable energy sources. Existing challenges, including the high cost of technologies and the lack of financial mechanisms, are noted, and possible directions for overcoming them are proposed.
Modernization of water treatment equipment for water supply to the heating networks of the Mubarek TPP
This article discusses cost-effective and efficient filter materials, as well as the operating experience of other plants. The effectiveness of all the listed water-saving measures at water treatment plants (WTPs), which significantly reduce raw water consumption and wastewater discharge volumes, is confirmed not only by calculations but also by water meter readings. However, this effect can be significantly offset by existing shortcomings in water consumption and wastewater disposal metering methods and the condition of utility meters. The key indicator determining the effectiveness of the implemented measures is the volume of wastewater discharged over a given period. This indicator is typically not physically determined, but calculated by subtracting readings from various meters: raw water flow rate and network water flow rate through the supply and return pipes of the heating network. This method, which combines the errors of several measuring devices, makes it difficult to achieve acceptable accuracy in estimating wastewater volumes. Moreover, with this approach, all raw water is conventionally divided into only two parts: that used to feed the heating network and that discharged into the sewer. In practice, some of the water may be used for other technological needs.
The effect of growth stimulators on the yield of potatoes grown from tubers
The article describes the results of field research on field fertility, stem formation, development, and yield when different varieties of potato are grown in a solution of 4% ammophos, 0.02% succinic acid, and 0.005% gibberellin.
International experience and innovative approaches to ensuring the supply of agricultural products to the population
В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы эффективной организации системы производства и распределения сельскохозяйственной продукции в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности населения. В частности, анализируется передовой опыт таких стран, как США, Нидерланды, Германия, Китай, показывающий, что они добились высокой эффективности в аграрном секторе за счет внедрения инновационных технологий, использования цифровых систем управления и кластерного подхода. В статье также выдвигаются предложения по имплементации указанного зарубежного опыта в условиях Узбекистана, рациональному использованию ресурсов, широкому внедрению агротехнических инноваций и ускорению цифровой трансформации фермерских хозяйств. Результаты исследования обосновывают важную роль инновационных подходов в удовлетворении спроса населения на качественную и доступную сельскохозяйственную продукцию.
Prospects of applying innovative technologies in green economy and environmental protection in Uzbekistan
The article highlights the transition to a "green economy" and its advantages in order to significantly reduce the ecological risks and degradation of nature caused by the country’s economy and production today, as well as the role of the green economy in the new Uzbekistan, importance, ways of sustainable development, and methods of overcoming existing problems are considered.
Environmental protection during oil and gas processing
The article examines environmental protection measures during oil and gas processing, highlights technological, regulatory, and operational approaches to reducing environmental impact. It analyzes international experience and assesses the applicability of these methods in Uzbekistan. The main environmental problems include air and water pollution. The study presents sustainable practices and effective technologies as important environmental protection strategies in the oil and gas industry.
Economic basis of assessing the efficiency of implementing innovative technologies in agriculture
This article analyzes the economic foundations of assessing the effectiveness of introducing innovative technologies in agriculture, and develops proposals and recommendations for effective land use. Also, data on the importance and levels were economically analyzed of utility of innovative technologies.
Approaches to forming innovation ecosystems in the sustainable development of the region
This article highlights the need to form innovative ecosystems in the sustainable development of the region, its current characteristics and approaches to its implementation.
Socio-economic levels of informal relations in an innovative economy
The changes taking place in international economic relations over the past ten years have marked the beginning of the formation of new approaches in various areas of interstate relations, due to the transition from a unipolar to a multipolar world order. Any transition period contributes to a sharp increase in the share of informal economic relations, which is dangerous for society. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the importance of solving problems related to the increasing scale of the informal sector of the economy in modern Russia, where various informal economic relations take place at all levels and spheres of the national economy. As part of the development of theoretical and methodological tools for countering informal economic relations, which contribute to reducing threats to the country's economic security, the article shows the socio-economic levels of informal relations in order to further determine the conditions for effective government influence on the informal sector of the economy and develop approaches to assessing the amount of concealment of entrepreneurial activity in an innovative economy. The main provisions can become the basis of methodological and information support in the creation of programs for managing the development of innovative economy entities, as well as be used in the educational process and research activities of higher education institutions, research centers and institutes.
Factors influencing sustainable economic development of agriculture
In this article, the economic changes that occurred in Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector between 2018 and 2024, along with factors such as the efficient use of resources, technological modernization, and diversification of export composition, are analyzed in terms of their impact on sustainable economic growth. Based on statistical data and analytical approaches, the study evaluates the economic efficiency of productivity, labor performance, and the introduction of innovative technologies in the agrarian sector. The results confirm the necessity of expanding the use of digital technologies to enhance efficiency in agriculture.
A mechanism for adapting small farms to organic production based on the establishment of “agricultural consumer cooperatives in villages”
The article theoretically, scientifically and practically studies the issues of integration and cooperation with large enterprises (agroholdings, agroclusters, agrofirms, etc.), work with business structures through franchising and outsourcing, expansion of the system of wholesale distribution centers based on consumer cooperatives, and expansion of the production potential of organic agriculture as the main directions of organizing and developing consumer cooperatives in rural areas in order to improve their adaptation to ensure sustainable and effective development of small agricultural enterprises in the agricultural system of Uzbekistan.
Prospects for the development of green tourism in Surkhandarya region
This article explores the prospects for the development of green (eco) tourism in the Surxondaryo region. It analyzes the region’s natural and cultural resources, environmentally friendly recreational areas, the current state of tourism infrastructure, and the factors required for its further development. The study also discusses ways to enhance ecological sustainability and improve the well-being of the local population through the promotion of green tourism.
The role of subsidiary farms in the development of new Uzbekistan
this research study provides a detailed analysis of the role and importance of subsidiary farms in the socio economic life of the country. The works of both foreign and local scholars related to the topic have been examined, and relevant normative and legal documents have been analyzed. The main features of subsidiary farms have been identified. Based on the case of the Kashkadarya region, the activities of existing subsidiary farms have been studied, leading to the development of conclusions and practical recommendations.
The role of free economic zones in regional development and foreign experience
This article outlines views on the creation of free economic zones, the benefits provided, the conditions created, investments attracted, economic indicators of the socio-economic development of the regions.
Economic opportunities of organizing fruit and vegetable cooperatives
This scientific аrticle аnаlyzes the impоrtаnce оf using ecоnоmic mechаnisms fоr оrgаnizing fruit аnd vegetаble cооperаtives in the Republic оf Uzbekistаn, increаsing the vоlume оf fruit аnd vegetаble prоductiоn, prоductivity indicаtоrs glоbаlly аnd in the cоuntry, аs well аs increаsing efficiency. Infоrmаtiоn оn fruits аnd vegetаbles in the Kаshkаdаryа regiоn аnd districts wаs cоmpаred. Bаsed оn meаsures аimed аt increаsing the efficiency оf the fооd prоgrаm in оur republic, the аrticle reflects the аssigned tаsks. The аnаlysis аlsо shоws thаt cооperаtives mаke а significаnt cоntributiоn tо the regiоnаl ecоnоmy in оrder tо creаte jоbs, develоp sоciо-ecоnоmic оppоrtunities, аnd stimulаte prоductiоn grоwth.
Concept, types and indicators of production efficiency in pomegranate growing
This article discusses the concept, types and indicators of production efficiency in pomegranate cultivation, the importance of new environmentally friendly, resource-saving methods of pomegranate cultivation, agrotechnology for cultivating medicinal pomegranates for farmers and farms, cultivation of medicinal pomegranate varieties based on new technologies, the possibility of cultivating medicinal pomegranate varieties in all seasons of the year, at home, in apartments - on balconies, in greenhouses, in special boxes and greenhouses, and in open areas from early spring. The characteristics and importance of production efficiency indicators in pomegranate cultivation, processing and human use of the roots, trunk, bark on the trunk, sap on the trunk, branches, twigs, leaves, flowers, pits, fruits, fruit peel and seeds of the pomegranate plant are discussed.
Factors determining the efficiency of pomegranate production
Abstract: This article discusses the factors affecting pomegranate productivity, agrotechnology of pomegranate cultivation, cultivation of medicinal pomegranate varieties based on new technologies, the possibility of cultivating medicinal pomegranate varieties in all seasons of the year, at home, in apartments - on balconies, in greenhouses, in special boxes and greenhouses, as well as in open areas from early spring. The production efficiency indicators in pomegranate cultivation, factors affecting pomegranate productivity, and the features and importance of pomegranate use are covered.
Analysis of factors affecting economic growth in industrial enterprises of the region
This article analyzes the essence of economic growth in industrial enterprises of the region and its role in the economy, as well as the factors influencing the economic development of industrial enterprises. Also, the effective development of industrial enterprises is based on the diversification of its modern branches and the increase of the volume of modern industrial products, creating certain social and economic conditions for increasing the labor potential in the society, ensuring the employment of the population, increasing the volume of the gross domestic product, forming the population's demand for industrial products, the division of labor issues of expansion are covered.
Methodological basis for measuring and assessing regional food security
This article examines modern approaches to assessing regional food security. It substantiates the need for a comprehensive measurement of food sustainability, taking into account regional differences. Indicators and assessment methods adapted to the socioeconomic conditions of Kazakhstan are proposed.
Innovative approaches to sustainable development of the "green economy" in the regions
This article analyzes the importance of innovative approaches in the process of sustainable development of the "green economy" in the regions. The study considers the issues of harmonizing economic growth and ecological balance, using renewable energy sources, increasing resource efficiency, and strengthening regional competitiveness through the introduction of environmental technologies. It also develops proposals for attracting "green" investments, improving environmental monitoring systems based on digital technologies, and expanding sustainable production models.
The importance of total income in poverty reduction
The аrticle fоcuses оn the impоrtаnce оf the generаl incоme оf the pоpulаtiоn in ensuring the well being оf the pоpulаtiоn, аs а result оf the impаct оf the refоrms оn increаsing the level оf incоme, аnd shоws the dynаmics оf the regiоns. Аlsо, mоnitоring оf the prоgrаms implemented in оrder tо imprоve the welfаre оf the pоpulаtiоn, develоpment оf cоrpоrаte entrepreneurship in the regiоns with the prаcticаl use оf fоreign experience, creаtiоn оf new jоbs, increаse оf the pоpulаtiоn's incоme аnd lоcаl tо аllоw аdditiоnаl funds tо be аllоcаted tо the budget, tо оrgаnize mоbile cоunseling brаnches in the regiоns аnd thereby cаrry оut аctivities in the remоte villаges оf the regiоns аnd tо cаrry оut explаnаtоry wоrk оn the legаl bаsis оf the rаtiоnаl use оf the privilege, tо use privileges аnd eаses аimed аt ensuring the well-being оf the pоpulаtiоn it wаs аnаlyzed thаt it is necessаry tо strictly cоntrоl the оccurrence оf аrtificiаl bаrriers, tо creаte а wider оppоrtunity tо increаse the incоme оf fаmilies by creаting new jоbs in the regiоns аnd ensuring the emplоyment оf the pоpulаtiоn.
The economic efficiency of implementing ecological technologies in Uzbekistan’s industry
This study explores the economic benefits of implementing ecological technologies in Uzbekistan’s industry. Adoption of green innovations in energy, chemical, construction, and agricultural machinery sectors reduces energy consumption, waste, and production costs. Findings show up to 18% energy savings, 30% waste reduction, and 16% lower costs. Despite investment and monitoring challenges, government incentives and international cooperation can support further modernization. Ecological technologies improve efficiency, support sustainable industrial growth, and contribute to Uzbekistan’s “green economy” strategy.
Innovative technologies for the sustainable development of desert-pasture livestock farming: economic and medical significance
Desert-pasture livestock farming holds a strategically important position within the agricultural system of arid regions, where limited water resources and unfavorable environmental conditions significantly constrain its development. Under modern conditions, ensuring the sustainability of this sector is impossible without the active implementation of innovative technologies. Digital monitoring systems, resource-saving methods, and advances in biotechnology make it possible to significantly increase the productivity and efficiency of livestock complexes, reduce production costs, and strengthen their competitive positions in the agricultural market. From an economic perspective, innovative solutions contribute to the creation of new jobs in rural areas, the achievement of food security, and the diversification of income sources in the agricultural sector. From a medical standpoint, sustainable livestock practices are of particular importance: they help prevent zoonotic diseases, ensure the production of environmentally friendly and high-quality food products, and improve public health. Thus, innovation-oriented approaches provide not only enhanced economic efficiency in desert-pasture livestock farming but also the maintenance of ecological balance and the strengthening of public health, making them an integral element of the sustainable development of rural areas.
Issues of developing the efficient use of renewable energy sources
This article examines the process of using renewable resources and alternative energy sources, and analyzes the prospects for improving the efficiency of this industry. An analysis is given on the example of reforms, investment programs and technological innovations carried out in Uzbekistan, as well as practical proposals aimed at improving efficiency.
Specific features of developing a green economy and introducing alternative energy sources in the conditions of Uzbekistan
This article highlights the features of the process of developing the principles of the green economy and the introduction of alternative energy sources in Uzbekistan. It analyzes the issues of taking into account environmental factors in the economic development of the country, ensuring sustainable growth, and environmental protection. In particular, the importance of using renewable energy sources - solar, wind and bioenergy - in the national economy, their impact on the labor market and employment is considered. Special attention will also be paid to government policy, cooperation with international organizations, the investment climate and the role of innovative technologies in the development of the green economy. According to the study, the widespread introduction of the green economy and alternative energy will not only ensure environmental sustainability, but also create new jobs, reduce poverty and increase the country's global economic competitiveness.
Application of international experience and modern solutions in creating national industrial zones
This article will analyze the ongoing initiatives to create and develop small industrial zones in Uzbekistan, the available opportunities, as well as the successful experience of foreign countries, in particular, such as South Korea, Turkey, China and Germany. Based on foreign practice, ways of sustainable development of small industrial zones, improvement of engineering and communication infrastructure, optimization of the business environment and mechanisms for attracting investments will be explored. In this context, the role of small industrial zones in Uzbekistan in economic activity, creating new jobs and increasing export potential will be determined. Practical recommendations on adapting foreign experience in this field to local conditions will also be developed.
Uzbekistan and the Eurasian economic union: development perspectives and possible threats
This article will analyze the prospects for the accession of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), possible economic benefits and existing risks. The changes resulting from the accession of Uzbekistan to the EAEU, labor migration flows, development of transport and logistics infrastructure, energy cooperation and opportunities related to international investment were considered. At the same time, negative aspects such as integration difficulties in certain areas, increased competition, risk of Western sanctions have also been analyzed in depth. The article draws conclusions based on existing facts based on methods of statistical analysis.
Mechanisms for Introducing the Cluster System to Ensure the Competitiveness of Agricultural Products
Klaster rivojlanishi qishloq xo‘jaligi va umuman agrosanoat majmuasining raqobatbardoshligini oshirish omili sifatida zamonaviy innovatsion iqtisodiyotning o‘ziga xosligi bilan muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Shu nuqtai nazardan ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi mahsulotlari raqobatbardoshligini oshirishda klasterlar tizimini joriy etishga qaratilgan takliflar ishlab chiqilganligi bilan izohlanadi.
Economic statistical analysis of industrial production in Surkhandarya region in 2010-2024
This article introduces and studies the concepts of statistical analysis of industrial output in the Surkhandarya economy. The functions and problems of industrial output are studied and highlighted. A statistical analysis of industrial output was conducted in Surkhandarya region for 2010-2024. Also, guidelines were given for the development of industrial output. The purpose of the study is to study and analyze the statistics of industrial output. Statistical analysis of industrial output in Surkhandarya region for 2010-2024. To provide guidance on industrial output statistics based on the local area.
Organizational and economic foundations for improving the efficiency of using production resources in enterprises
This article examines the organizational and economic foundations for ensuring the efficient use of production resources at enterprises. Theoretical and practical aspects of improving the efficiency of production resource use are analyzed, and a system of indicators is developed. Indicators assessing the efficiency of fixed assets, materials, and labor resources are systematized. Methodological steps for determining revenue and expense efficiency, assessing asset turnover, and measuring profitability are also covered. The study demonstrates that the rational use of production resources is crucial for increasing enterprise competitiveness, reducing production costs, and ensuring sustainable economic growth.
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations for the Development of Social Infrastructure in the Region
This article will consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of social infrastructure in the regions. The content of social infrastructure, its role in economic and social development, as well as mechanisms of effective management in the context of territorial differences are analyzed. The problems of planning based on the relationship between the location of social infrastructure facilities, the needs of the population and government policy will also be considered. The article will develop methodological approaches to the strategic development of social infrastructure using modern economic theories and concepts of territorial development.
Assessment of the quality of services provided to the working-aged population in the region
This article examines theoretical approaches to developing services for the working-age population, increasing their use of social infrastructure facilities, and further improving their well-being. The opinions of economists on this issue were also analyzed, and were developed the necessary proposals and recommendations.
Important aspects of poverty alleviation through self-employment in the regional service sector
This article explores the goals and objectives of self-employment in the regional service sector, as well as its significance in reducing poverty. It highlights the specific aspects of poverty reduction through self-employment and discusses the advantages of this form of economic activity. Furthermore, based on studies conducted across different regions, the paper analyzes the key aspects of implementing the “From Poverty to Prosperity” program. The research emphasizes that the level of public welfare is a continuously changing indicator and that effective monitoring of regional development programs aimed at improving citizens’ well-being is essential. Drawing on international best practices, the article also presents recommendations for fostering entrepreneurship, creating new jobs, and increasing household income as a means of enhancing the quality of life and improving overall welfare in the regions.
Fоrmаtiоn аnd cаuses оf ecоlоgicаl sustаinаbility in the "green ecоnоmy"
This article comprehensively analyzes the role of modern digital technologies in the green economy and their impact on shaping ecological sustainability. It also aims to clarify the role of digital technologies in the green economy, to conduct a balanced analysis of the opportunities and risks in ensuring ecological sustainability, and to provide scientific recommendations on promising directions in this area.
Economic effects of implementing innovative agrotechnologies in the growing of medicinal plants
This article analyzes the economic efficiency of introducing innovative agrotechnologies in the cultivation of medicinal plants. The current state of the medicinal plant market, mechanisms of efficient resource utilization, and factors influencing yield are examined. The research results show that the application of drip irrigation systems, biostimulants, agrochemical soil monitoring, and highly productive plant varieties leads to increased yields, reduced production costs, and higher profitability. Furthermore, the use of innovative technologies in the cultivation of medicinal plants contributes to ecological sustainability, improvement of product quality, and growth in export potential. Based on practical findings, the article provides relevant conclusions and recommendations.
Methodological foundations for the development of innovative processes in providing employment
This article theoretically examines the methodological foundations for the development of innovative processes in ensuring employment.
Agrologistics clusters and their impact on agricultural efficiency
This article examines the impact of agrologistics clusters on the efficiency of agriculture. The study analyzes how the integration of production, processing, logistics, and export chains within a cluster framework leads to more rational use of resources, reduction of transport and storage costs, and minimization of product losses. Empirical results indicate that agrologistics clusters significantly contribute to improving economic efficiency, ensuring food security, and expanding export capacity. Furthermore, the findings are compared with international research, highlighting the necessity for infrastructure modernization, improvement of management mechanisms, and the implementation of international standards to enhance the development of cluster systems in Uzbekistan.
Factors influencing inclusive economic growth in the region
This article analyzes the key factors influencing inclusive economic growth at the regional level. It highlights the role of economic (investment, employment, support for small businesses), social (education, healthcare, gender equality), and institutional (governance, taxation, anti-corruption measures) dimensions. The findings demonstrate that fostering inclusive growth is essential for strengthening social stability and improving welfare across regions.
Advantages of using renewable energy in environmental protection
The article discusses the objective necessity of addressing a number of environmental problems and their painful consequences caused by environmental degradation worldwide. It emphasizes the importance of one of the key directions in fulfilling these tasks – ensuring the national economy’s sectors and industries with renewable energy sources and highlights the advantages of such an approach.
Directions of development of the food industry in the regions
As the agricultural and industrial sectors of developed economies are being replaced by the service sector, the food industry is becoming increasingly attractive in developing countries. As economies modernize, the industrial complex, as the primary link in material production, plays a leading role, propelling them to a new stage of development. Today, industrial sectors are becoming increasingly important in the country's socio-economic development and ensuring macroeconomic stability.
Features of small business and entrepreneurship development in the region
This research article analyzes the regional characteristics, importance, and development opportunities of small business and entrepreneurship in our country. It compares growth points for entrepreneurial activity in the Kashkadarya region and districts, as well as the share of small businesses in key economic sectors. The region's system of state support for business and entrepreneurship is being implemented to improve the well-being of the population, strengthen the country's economy, and reflect the stated objectives based on measures aimed at developing small businesses and private entrepreneurship
Features of housing policy in Uzbekistan
The housing and communal services system is the most important component of ensuring the standard and quality of life of the population, and improving the efficiency of services is one of the main goals of the sector. This article presents views on housing policy, the activities of housing and communal services, types of services, reforms being carried out to improve the efficiency of communal services, and their main directions.
Investment strategy and its role in the socio economic development of regions
This article highlights the interpretation of investment strategy in the regions, its theoretical and methodological foundations, and its significance for the socio-economic development of the regions.
Green economy as a tool for ensuring economic security of the state: world experience and its features in Uzbekistan
The article examines the experience of the "green" economy as a tool for ensuring the economic security of the state in the countries of Europe, the USA and China, as well as the features of its implementation in the economy of Uzbekistan. The experience of forming social immunity and skills of the "green" economy among the population, the implementation of the "green" economy in the economic system is revealed
The development of a green economy in the context of globalization is considered as a threat to international trade and the economic security of Uzbekistan
The article reveals the threats that may arise in international trade relations of Uzbekistan, its export activities, and their impact on the economic security of the state in connection with the development of the "green" economy and the introduction of "green" standards in developed countries in the context of globalization.
Impact of emissions from organic fuel combustion on environmental protection
This article examines the significant environmental impacts of thermal power plants and combined heat and power plants that generate electricity and heat by burning fossil fuels. Power plant flue gases emit a large number of solid and gaseous pollutants into the atmosphere, including harmful substances such as ash, carbon oxides, sulfur, and nitrogen oxides. In addition, significant amounts of carbon dioxide and water vapor are released into the atmosphere. Reducing harmful emissions into the atmosphere can primarily be achieved by reducing the quantity and improving the quality of fuel burned. A global focus in this area is the comprehensive improvement of power plant efficiency and a corresponding reduction in specific fuel consumption. To accelerate this process, it is necessary not only to continually improve equipment but also to intensify the dismantling and reconstruction of obsolete equipment, the share of which in the country's power systems is increasing every еar. Improving the quality of fuel used is also an important environmental measure. From an air quality perspective, fuels that contain fewer undesirable impurities, primarily ash, sulfur, and nitrogen, are preferable. Therefore, to avoid excessive air pollution, preference should be given to low-ash and low-sulfur fuels whenever possible. Natural gas is the cleanest organic fuel. Its combustion does not emit particulate matter and produces virtually no sulfur emissions. flue gases, power plants, solid particles (ash), sulfur oxides, wet ash collectors, toxic, sulfur, nitrogen, dry inertial ash collectors, electrostatic precipitators
Enhancing energy efficiency and energy saving in water management systems
the study examines the issues of energy saving and improving energy efficiency in the water management systems of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main directions for reducing electricity losses at pumping stations are presented, including the replacement of outdated equipment, installation of capacitor banks and frequency converters, the use of solar panels, and modernization of cable lines. Monitoring conducted during 2015–2023 showed significant electricity savings, confirming the effectiveness of the implemented measures. The obtained results correspond to the goals of the national comprehensive energy efficiency program for 2019–2025.
TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION AND SPECIALIZATION OF FREE ECONOMIC ZONES IN UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the reasons for the establishment of free economic zones in Uzbekistan, their territorial distribution, stages of formation, and economic specialization. The study highlights the role of free economic zones in increasing gross domestic product and export potential, as well as their significance in the development of regional clusters.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES AND DIRECTIONS FOR POVERTY REDUCTION IN THE CONTEXT OF NEW UZBEKISTAN
This article analyzes the reforms implemented during the New Uzbekistan period aimed at reducing poverty and their effectiveness at the regional level (using the example of the Kashkadarya region). The article examines the social orientation of state policy, mechanisms for expanding income sources of the population, ensuring employment, and supporting entrepreneurship. In addition, it highlights the role of the mahalla-based system in reducing poverty at the regional level.
UZBEKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY AFTER 2016: A NEW REGIONAL APPROACH TOWARD CENTRAL ASIA
Over the last few years Uzbekistan has been showing an unprecedented dedication towards the progress of the advanced changes in the fields of strengthening statehood, bettering governance and increasing the welfare state of its people. Today, the term ”New Uzbekistan” is accepted in the international arena not only as a new concept, but also as a real social phenomenon since Uzbekistan along the new stage of its independent development, it has been effectively cooperating with many countries and major international organizations in various fields. Uzbekistan is actively developing a balanced foreign policy directed at the development of mutually beneficial interaction with the countries of the region, the international community, and the world community leaders. The national interests approach, which is founded on the international law observance, has made the country gain a great reputation internationally and formed a more active and equal member of the international and regional processes. In parallel with ongoing developments, under the strategic guidance of Uzbekistan’s president, Shavkat Mirziyoev, and the new constitution country has undergone a major transformations in its economic relations, characterized by trade liberalization, structural reforms, and substantial effort to attract foreign investment. The constant transformations of political institutions,the development of regional cooperation, the spread of civil freedoms, improvement in international trade, and the creation of a competitive market situation evidences the determination of Uzbekistan to create the open and progressive society.
STATE AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTING THE GREEN ECONOMY IN OUR COUNTRY
This article provides a scientific analysis of the current state of implementation of the green economy in our country and its main directions of development. The main goal of the research is to reveal the essence of the concept of a green economy, identify important trends in the process of its implementation in the national economy, and assess existing problems and prospects. In the research process, methods of theoretical analysis, study of statistical data, comparison, and logical generalization were used. The obtained results showed that the development of renewable energy sources, increasing the efficiency of resource use, waste management, and the introduction of green financing mechanisms are priority areas of the green economy in our country. At the same time, technological and financial limitations, territorial disparities, and problems of institutional coordination were identified.
PRODUCTION COSTS IN COTTON-TEXTILE AGROCLUSTERS, THEIR STRUCTURAL CHANGES AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
This article provides a scientific analysis of production costs in cotton-textile agro-clusters, their structural changes, and economic efficiency. In addition, the dynamics of expenditures on cotton cultivation, labor costs, mineral fertilizers, fuel and lubricants, and other cost components are examined. The results of the analysis allow for identifying opportunities for efficient use of production resources, cost optimization, and improvement of the economic efficiency of cotton production. Furthermore, the study scientifically substantiates the prospects for sustainable development and increasing the competitiveness of agro-clusters through the implementation of mechanization and energy-saving technologies.
THE SIGNIFICANCE AND ROLE OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
This article examines the strategic importance of transport and logistics infrastructure in the development of the regional economy. The impact of infrastructure projects on the growth of gross regional product, as well as issues related to the reduction of transport costs and the enhancement of investment attractiveness, are analyzed. Based on statistical data, the study identifies the role of infrastructure projects as a driver of regional economic growth, their contribution to cost optimization, and their effect on increasing investment attractiveness. Furthermore, the updated legislative framework of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2025–2026, particularly the regulatory documents governing the activities of logistics centers, is analyzed.
MODERN METHODS OF IMPROVING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC LIVING STANDARDS OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGION
this article analyzes modern methods for improving the socio-economic living standards of the population in the region. It examines definitions of socio-economic living standards, measurement criteria, as well as effective strategies in areas such as education, healthcare, employment, digital economy, social protection, and infrastructure. The article also discusses the importance of modern innovative approaches, digital technologies, and ecological sustainability for regional development. This study provides practical recommendations aimed at developing regional development strategies and improving the quality of life of the population.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING DIGITAL SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS OF THE REGION
In this article, one of the main factors in the development of digital services in rural areas of the region is the population's demand for services, the creation of new industries and strengthening their functioning, providing new jobs, creating opportunities to improve their well-being, expanding the range of services in rural areas and improving the quality of services provided, on the basis of which the population can to ensure employment., the conceptual directions of the development of the service sector in rural areas are highlighted by increasing its importance for increasing incomes and well-being of the population, as well as providing employment to the population by supporting entrepreneurship.
IMPROVEMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO ECONOMIC POLICY BASED ON HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The purpose of this study is to examine the theoretical, scientific, and practical foundations of human capital management in improving the socioeconomic and innovative development of a region. This paper examines the theoretical and practical foundations of management relationships arising during the implementation of regional socioeconomic policy and the effective management of human capital for the benefit of the region's innovative development based on human capital management, as well as the maximum utilization of internal and external investment resources in the formation of the region's human capital, as measured by the Human Development Index.
PRIORITY DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIAL POLICY
This article examines the priority directions for the modernization of contemporary social policy in Uzbekistan within the context of socio-economic transformation and sustainable development objectives. The study analyzes key institutional reforms implemented during the years of independence, focusing on labor market regulation, social protection of vulnerable population groups, pension system improvement, and the development of education and healthcare systems. Particular attention is given to gender equality policies, youth development programs, housing initiatives, and environmental sustainability measures as integral components of the national social policy framework. The research is based on qualitative institutional analysis and policy review, allowing the identification of structural interconnections between social reforms and economic modernization processes. The findings indicate that Uzbekistan is gradually forming a socially oriented development model in which economic growth is combined with inclusive welfare mechanisms and human capital investment. The study concludes that further modernization of social policy requires strengthening digital governance tools, improving policy targeting, and integrating sustainability principles into long-term development strategies.
Environmental risks and opportunities for Uzbekistan's small businesses when entering international markets
This article examines the environmental impact of small businesses in Uzbekistan when entering international markets. It explores the contribution of small businesses to sustainable economic development and environmental conservation. It analyzes the key environmental trends and challenges faced by small businesses when expanding their operations internationally. The article also examines the opportunities and prospects for developing green businesses in the context of global trends and market needs, emphasizing the importance of creating environmentally friendly products and services, as well as the need to implement sustainable practices to minimize negative environmental impacts.
The relationship between entrepreneurship development and increasing population income in the regional economy
Maqolada Qashqadaryo viloyati misolida mintaqada tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish orqali aholi daromadlarini oshirishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilingan. Hududiy iqtisodiy faollikni oshirishda kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning o‘rni, bandlik darajasiga va aholi farovonligiga ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Amaliy tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, tadbirkorlik infratuzilmasini rivojlantirish, kredit resurslaridan foydalanish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish va innovatsion faoliyatni qo‘llab-quvvatlash hududiy iqtisodiy o‘sishning muhim omili ekanligi aniqlangan.
Artificial intelligence tools for increasing competitiveness of small businesses
This article examines the opinions of foreign scholars on effective tools such as artificial intelligence analytics, CRM systems, big data, machine learning, ERP, and blockchain, and the potential for using these tools to improve the competitiveness of small businesses. The article analyzes the role of artificial intelligence technologies in the modern economy and the potential for their application to small businesses. In particular, based on the research of foreign scholars, the practical significance of advanced digital tools such as artificial intelligence analytics, CRM systems, big data technologies, machine learning, ERP systems, and blockchain is highlighted. These tools are used to analyze the potential for increasing management efficiency, improving customer relationships, forecasting market trends, rational use of resources, and developing competitive advantages in small businesses. The article also examines the current state of artificial intelligence technology implementation in Uzbekistan, the main barriers to their application, infrastructure, human resources, and the impact of digital transformation on economic efficiency. The results of the study reveal the strategic importance of artificial intelligence tools in ensuring the sustainable development of small businesses and their competitiveness in international markets.
Specific features of organizing a "green" business through developing the service sector in rural areas
The article examines the features of the development of “green” entrepreneurship, which is one of the main factors accelerating the growth of the service sector in rural areas, as well as issues related to its financial support. The article discusses the development of modern approaches to conducting “green” entrepreneurship in the context of the transition to a “green” economy, the effective establishment and development of types of activities, the creation of organizational and economic mechanisms, the study of opportunities for the development and improvement of “green” entrepreneurship based on digital technologies and innovations, as well as conceptual directions for the development of the rural service sector.
Investment directions and principles of entrepreneurship development in the regions
The evolutionary development trends of small business and private entrepreneurship has been examined in this article. The directions of theoretical analysis of scientists on the category of entrepreneurship are indicated. Assessment of the conditions created for entrepreneurship and indicators of organizational and economic development are analyzed
Innovative potential of public universities: mechanisms of commercialization and practical implementation
The article examines current trends and problems of commercialization of innovative products created in public higher education institutions. Special attention is paid to the theoretical aspects of the commercialization of academia, the interaction of science, education and business, as well as the mechanisms of technology transfer. Domestic and foreign approaches to the integration of science and innovation into the system of socio-economic development are analyzed, the main barriers and prospects are identified.
Opportunities for regional development of innovative activities in small businesses
The article analyzes the economic conditions, characteristics and innovative factors of regional innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) in Uzbekistan. The level of economic development of the regions was analyzed using defined integral indices. The possibilities of using imitative innovations in the innovative development of SMEs in the regions have been determined.
Theoretical and practical foundations of the activities of joint ventures in the sustainable socio-economic development of regions
This article analyzes the objective necessity and scientific-theoretical foundations of establishing joint ventures in the process of socio-economic development of regions. It highlights the issues of attracting foreign investments, introducing innovative technologies, and effectively utilizing local resources to enhance the economic potential of regions. The study substantiates the impact of joint ventures on regional economic systems, their role in strengthening competitiveness, and their contribution to sustainable development. The research results can be used to improve the investment climate, create new jobs, and expand the export potential of regions.
Prospects for the development of the crafts industry in order to increase employment
This article offers suggestions and recommendations aimed at increasing employment in the transition to the digital economy, the widespread involvement of housewives and low-income families in crafts. Proposals and recommendations were given on comprehensive measures to further develop national handicrafts, folk art and practical art, and provide comprehensive support to industry representatives.
Socio-economic aspects of rehabilitation and quality of life in patients with traumatic brain injury
Traumatic injury of the spinal cord (TBI) is not only a serious medical, but also an acute socio-economic problem, leading to permanent disability and a huge financial burden on society and the family. Assessing these aspects is crucial for optimizing healthcare and social support systems.
High-skilled migration ("brain drain") from Uzbekistan: analysis of causes and retention strategies
This article examines the pressing issue of highly qualified specialist migration in modern Uzbekistan, known as "brain drain." Based on an analysis of statistical data and the legal framework, key factors driving the emigration of the intellectual elite are identified. These are dominated by economic (income level), professional (career and scientific prospects), and socio-living (living conditions) reasons. The article proposes a set of strategies and specific measures for talent retention, including improving state policy, creating a favorable environment for research and development, and fostering public-private partnerships in science and innovation. The study shows that effectively countering "brain drain" requires a systemic approach, combining short-term incentives with longterm investments in human capital and institutional reforms.
The impact of using the KPI system in human resource management on organizational efficiency
This article analyzes the impact of using the KPI (Key Performance Indicators) system in human resource management on the overall efficiency of an enterprise. The main objective of the study is to determine the role of the KPI system in improving employee productivity, enhancing motivation, and aligning staff performance with the strategic goals of the organization. The paper discusses modern approaches to human resource management, the methodological foundations of KPI implementation, and its practical outcomes. It also examines the application of the KPI system in the development of human capital, performance evaluation, and optimization of managerial decision-making in Uzbek enterprises. The research results show that applying the KPI system increases employee accountability, improves resource utilization efficiency, and strengthens the overall competitiveness of the enterprise
The impact of the human factor on the efficiency of the transport system under digital management conditions
The article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the impact of the human factor on the efficiency of the transport system under digital management conditions. Although the implementation of intelligent transport systems and information and communication technologies has contributed to the digitalization of management processes, the role of the human factor remains highly significant. The article also examines the theoretical foundations of digital management systems — the systemic approach, modeling of information flows, and principles of human–machine integration. Based on this, an integral index model has been developed using criteria for evaluating human performance, demonstrating its potential applications in the transport sector. The results indicate that considering the human factor in digital management systems is a decisive element in enhancing safety and efficiency. Furthermore, the study proposes establishing scientific laboratories to study the human factor, developing management standards, and implementing an efficiency assessment system based on AI and Big Data technologies.
The system of preventive human resource management as a tool of innovative economy
The article substantiates the relevance of the transition from reactive to proactive management in a difficult economic situation. In response to the challenges of modern society, an innovative predictive human resource management system has been developed. This system integrates modern tools of strategic management and human resource management, combining them into six interrelated modules. The key advantages of the system are its adaptability to changes in the economic environment, comprehensive predictive assessment at all organizational levels, and the ability to solve problems ahead of time. The presented system is positioned as a necessary tool for building a stable and competitive organization in a dynamic market where talent retention and organizational flexibility are crucial.
The importance of labor relations in ensuring self-employment of the population
This article examines the problems faced by self-employed individuals, including insufficient legal protection in labor relations, disputes with clients regarding the quality of services, and the lack of social insurance and pension payments. It analyzes how labor contracts or similar models can strengthen the legal protection of the self-employed, formalize their activities, and assess the share of the informal sector in the economy.
Innovative technologies for advanced training of civil servants
The article analyzes the possibilities of using digital technologies in developing the professional competence of civil servants, the work currently being carried out in this direction, adopted regulatory documents, the advantages and disadvantages of developed electronic learning platforms for civil servants, statistics of those who have completed distance learning, the experience of leading foreign countries in the field of distance education, as well as proposals for further improvement of the platforms.
The socio-economic importance of increasing labor efficiency in enterprises
This article analyzes the socio-economic significance of improving labor productivity in enterprises. The study highlights the effective organization of labor relations, the rational use of human capital, and the creation of decent working conditions in the context of an innovative economy. An organizational and economic mechanism for increasing labor productivity has been developed, with its main elements and interrelations identified. Furthermore, the article justifies the key directions for enhancing efficiency at the enterprise level, including the introduction of innovative technologies, rational resource utilization, effective labor motivation, and the creation of a safe working environment to achieve economic stability.
SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENSURING EMPLOYMENT OF THE POPULATION IN THE REGION
This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of ensuring employment in a region. Based on the scholarly views of foreign, CIS, and Uzbek economists, the study analyzes labor market issues, employment and unemployment, and their impact on economic growth, regional development, and social stability. Particular attention is paid to regional employment policy, labor market segmentation, and job creation through the development of small business and private entrepreneurship. The research findings contribute to the formulation of theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations aimed at improving employment efficiency at the regional level.
Managing the transition of technological structures
The management of the transition of technological paradigms is considered on the example of digital transformations. An overview of the state of public administration of digital transformation in industry, the economy, and the socio-cultural sphere is performed on the example of Russia. Digitalization has covered all areas of modern society, and the organization of production relations in the modern era actualizes research in the field of public administration, taking into account the development of «Society 5.0». The latter is associated with digitalization at all levels. As a result, the management of technological paradigm transition is considered in terms of technical, organizational, economic, institutional, and socio-cultural aspects.
«Technology scanner» as an innovative intellectual tool of strategic management in the knowledge economy
The modern socioeconomic reality is characterized by instability, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (a VUCA environment). In this context, traditional approaches to strategic planning are becoming less effective, especially when forecasting the impact of new technologies. The proposed "Technology Scanner" (TS) methodology is an adaptive analytics and visualization system that enables the identification, assessment, and structuring of technological trends based on their maturity (technological readiness level, TRL), potential impact, and economic return. TS is becoming a tool for business, government, and science, facilitating the transition from reactive to proactive technological strategy development.
Ways to increase the strategic role of green employment in sustainable development
This article explores the role and importance of “green employment” in achieving national Sustainable Development Goals. Creating jobs that are environmentally friendly, efficient, and based on social equality is seen as an important factor in the transition to a green economy. The article highlights the possibilities of green employment in Uzbekistan, existing obstacles and promising solutions. Practical proposals were also put forward to expand green jobs through education, infrastructure, financial resources, and public awareness. Recommendations for further improvement of the national strategy based on foreign experience are given.
Effectiveness of corporate management of the healthcare sector in an innovative economy
The current system for assessing managerial satisfaction with decisions and management practices at the healthcare level includes an analysis of official statistical reporting indicators, a number of expert assessments, and, much less frequently, an analysis of the satisfaction of the executive staff—physicians, as the primary providers of medical services. The aim of the study was to compare opinions of medical organization managers and physicians regarding satisfaction with the healthcare system, in our case, in a border region. Most managers overestimate the level of quality and interaction in their medical organizations, leading to the conclusion that the situation is unrealistic. This prevents management from making rational decisions that contribute to improving performance. The study utilizes a sociological survey to identify problematic aspects of the work of employees and managers at the healthcare organization. Main result will be in development of conceptual frameworks for improving employee and managerial satisfaction, based on issues identified during the study.
Quality management systems in construction: a strategic factor of competitiveness
This article examines the role of quality as a key factor in the competitiveness of construction organizations in today's environment. Particular attention is paid to the importance of implementing quality management systems that comply with international standards to ensure high quality of construction work and facilities. The article analyzes the benefits construction companies receive from implementing a quality management system, including improved quality, reduced risks and costs, improved customer satisfaction and reputation, and the creation of a foundation for continuous improvement.
Стратегия управления рынком инновационных проектов в национальной экономике
This article discusses the need for management of the market of innovative projects in the national economy, its features and directions of implementation, existing opportunities, and issues of forming a strategy for managing the market of these projects. It also presents conclusions on the formation of a strategy for managing the market of innovative projects in the national economy.
Economic consequences of the saline lands problem and effective management strategies
This article analyzes the problem of saline soils and reviews advanced international research aimed at their reclamation. Various land reclamation methods tested in different regions are examined in terms of their effectiveness, advantages, and limitations. Special attention is given to the experiences of China, Kazakhstan, Egypt, and Turkmenistan, with a comparative analysis of their approaches to soil rehabilitation. The article concludes with scientific and practical recommendations for adapting these methods to the conditions of Uzbekistan.
Issues of improving marketing strategies for the sale of beekeeping products by enterprises in the market
The beekeeping industry represents a unique segment of agribusiness that simultaneously provides nutritious products and contributes to biodiversity conservation through pollination. However, in modern competitive markets, enterprises engaged in the sale of honey, wax, propolis, royal jelly, and other bee products encounter serious challenges linked to branding, consumer awareness, distribution, and price positioning. This paper aims to explore and systematize marketing strategies that can be optimized for enterprises in the beekeeping sector, considering the socio-economic context, consumer trends, and global best practices. The research focuses on strengthening competitive advantages through innovative approaches in product promotion, diversification, and digital transformation. Based on theoretical analysis and empirical data, the study develops recommendations to improve marketing strategies, which can enhance enterprise performance and contribute to sustainable agricultural development.
Participation of women scientists in ensuring the efficiency of science, technology and innovations
This article examines the role of women scientists in the development of science, technology, and innovation and their contribution to efficiency. The importance of women's activities in expanding scientific and creative potential, implementing technological innovations in practice, and achieving socio-economic development is analyzed. It also discusses the issues of ensuring gender equality in the scientific field, the role of women scientists as role models in attracting the younger generation to science, and their active participation in the innovation environment.
Branding as a strategic resource for enhancing enterprise competitiveness
The article explores branding as a strategic resource for enhancing enterprise competitiveness. It reviews theoretical approaches to brand management and its role in building long-term competitive advantages. Based on a case study, the research demonstrates that systematic brand management contributes to market recognition, customer loyalty, and corporate reputation strengthening.
Tourism in the post-pandemic era: transformation of marketing approaches
The article explores branding as a strategic resource for enhancing enterprise competitiveness. It reviews theoretical approaches to brand management and its role in building long-term competitive advantages. Based on a case study, the research demonstrates that systematic brand management contributes to market recognition, customer loyalty, and corporate reputation strengthening. The findings confirm that branding can be considered an intangible asset that creates value and sustainability for businesses. The practical relevance of the study lies in its applicability for developing strategies in domestic enterprises
Designing new business models and strategies in the context of an innovative economy
This article analyzes the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of developing new business models and strategies in the context of an innovative economy. Global practices such as start-up ecosystems, digital platforms, the sharing economy, and the green economy are examined. The opportunities and prospects for the development of innovative business in Uzbekistan, particularly in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, are studied, and practical recommendations are proposed.
The role and impact of digital technologies in the green economy
This scientific article analyzes the role of digital technologies in the development of a green economy and their potential for application in the conditions of Uzbekistan. The article highlights the role of artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics (Big Data), cloud computing and other digital solutions in ensuring environmental sustainability based on international research. It shows that Uzbekistan has great potential in the areas of solar energy, smart agriculture, water resources management and digital services. The article also provides specific recommendations for implementing Uzbekistan's digital-green transformation based on short, medium and long-term strategies.
Effective use of corporate governance concepts in modern marketing and innovative economy
In globalized market conditions, the sustainable development of companies is directly linked to the effectiveness of corporate governance. This article examines the integration of international corporate governance models with modern marketing strategies. The research identifies effective practical mechanisms of corporate governance for Uzbekistan’s economy. The study analyzed 6 enterprises, focusing on ESG criteria, stakeholder management, and digital governance tools. Results show that effective corporate governance implementation increases enterprise efficiency by 28-42% and raises foreign market competitiveness by 35-50%. A corporate governance model adapted to Uzbekistan’s conditions has been proposed.
Issues of developing the insurance market in the context of the digital economy
the article highlights the reform of insurance services in the context of current global processes and their practical dimensions. It provides an analysis of the outcomes of reforms in the insurance system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the existing challenges. Conclusions and recommendations are presented regarding the further development of the insurance system.
Improvement of financial statements of material accounting based on international standards
This article examines the issues of keeping inventory and applying international standards of financial reporting in financial reporting. Also, a scientific and practical proposal and recommendations were developed on the stages of harmonization of inventory accounting with international standards of financial reporting and directions of inventory management.
Ways to improve the calculation of current assets based on international standards and accounting
This article examines the calculation of current assets based on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and ways to improve accounting. The article compares local and international standards, analyzes problems encountered in the accounting of current assets, and provides proposals for their solution. Effective methods of using automated accounting systems and optimizing accounting processes are also shown.
The importance of properly organizing investment assets and their accounting in the asset structure
This article examines the definitions of the terms "investment asset," "investment property," and "investment tangible assets" and develops an improved definition. The components of investment property are identified. The differences and similarities between “investment asset”, “investment property” and “investment tangible assets” and f ixed assets are revealed. Income from investment property was examined. It is also proposed to reflect "investment asset," "investment property," and "investment tangible assets" in the balance sheet.
Improve asset classification, accounting and reporting
The article examines changes in the content and composition of assets that are objects of accounting during the transition to international standards, in particular, assets for which new terms are used in accordance with the requirements of international financial reporting standards, such as investment properties, biological assets and long-term assets held for sale, and the resulting classification and accounting issues
Assessment approaches to the use of motor transport vehicles
The article reflects the use of approaches and methods in evaluating motor vehicles. Also, the characteristics and development of motor vehicle evaluation, the effective development of motor vehicle evaluation in terms of improving the quality of life of the population in the use of motor vehicles, increasing the level of reliability of the evaluation results, and the principle difference of motor vehicle evaluation from the evaluation of other types of objects were analyzed.
Principles of sustainable development and green economy in analyzing farm activities
This article examines the activities of farms within the framework of sustainable development principles and the green economy concept. The research analyzes the key aspects of improving economic efficiency, rational use of resources, ensuring environmental safety, and strengthening social well-being in agricultural practices. Based on statistical data, reports of international organizations (FAO, World Bank, IFAD), and recent scientific publications, the study reveals that water and energy efficiency in Uzbek farms remains insufficient. However, farms that have introduced modern agro-technologies demonstrate higher levels of both economic and ecological performance. A comparison with international experience confirms that the adoption of green economy practices can significantly accelerate the transition of Uzbekistan’s agriculture toward sustainable development.
Specific aspects of accounting for financial liabilities in enterprises based on international standards
This article examines the approaches of foreign and domestic economists to accounting for liabilities based on international standards, as well as the principles of recognition, valuation, and accounting for long-term assets in international standards.
Scientific and theoretical foundations of organizing accounting for incomes and expenses in pharmaceutical enterprises
This article examines the current aspects of accounting for income and expenses in pharmaceutical enterprises, the approaches of domestic and foreign economists who have conducted research in this area, the distinctive features of accounting in these enterprises that distinguish them from other industry enterprises, and substantiates the current aspects of organizing and maintaining accounting for income and expenses in pharmaceutical enterprises.
Directions of state support for the development of the livestock sector
The article discusses the importance of livestock products in society and presents the opinions and conclusions of scholars who have conducted research in this field. In addition, it examines government programs and policy documents aimed at developing the livestock sector and provides relevant conclusions.
APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA TECHNOLOGIES IN ANALYSIS OF FARM ACTIVITIES
This article analyzes the application of digital technologies in agriculture and their impact on crop productivity and farm efficiency. The study examines both local and international scientific sources, highlighting the potential of digital monitoring, remote sensing, AI-based yield forecasting, and “smart farming” systems in the context of Uzbekistan. Comparative analysis with advanced international practices demonstrates the benefits and challenges of digital technology adoption in farming. The findings show that digital tools can significantly contribute to water resource optimization, stable yield growth, and enhanced competitiveness of farms. The results of this research provide valuable insights for decision-making in agricultural management and accelerating digital transformation in the sector.
Liberalization and integration of the financial sector of the republic of Uzbekistan into the global economy
This article examines the liberalization and integration of the financial sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan into the global economy, the challenges facing the banking sector, and development directions for addressing them. It also examines the necessity, feasibility, and advisability of implementing precise (calculation) methods in the work of managers. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of creating and developing a parametric model of a social system operating in an active environment using appropriate methods and tools, including computer programs for automating management activities and simulation models. It can be used in both decision-making systems and decision support systems, as well as in training for developing decision-making skills.
Formation of capital structure and risks of ensuring the stability of the resource base of commercial banks
This article examines international requirements and recommendations for ensuring the sustainability of commercial banks' resource bases, as presented by international organizations and experts. A system of indicators characterizing the sustainability of commercial banks' resource bases from a risk perspective has been developed. Recommendations are given for the inclusion of climate risks in the risk management and stress testing system as indicators of the financial stability of banks when assessing the sustainability of the resource base of banks.
Ways to attract local and foreign investment
This article analyzes priority areas for attracting local and foreign investment to the Republic of Uzbekistan, the organizational, legal, and economic framework for their implementation, and strategic target indicators. The study examines issues of improving investment policy, expanding investment flows into economic sectors, and creating a favorable business environment, incentives, and guarantees for foreign investors. It substantiates sources of financing for investment projects through the effective use of local investment potential, increased private sector activity, and the development of public-private partnership mechanisms. Prospects for investment cooperation with international financial institutions, foreign corporations, and strategic partner countries are also considered. The study concludes that consistent implementation of the strategy for attracting local and foreign investment will be an important factor in accelerating the country's economic growth, reducing regional disparities, and creating new jobs.
Local budget expenditures and their impact on socio-economic development
This article analyzes the characteristics of effectiвe management of local budgets in the socio-economic development of the region and their significant role in the growth of gross regional product. The study employs statistical and comparative analysis methods, with an assessment of local budget expenditures using the example of Kashkadarya region.
Issues of assessing the impact of taxes on the financial position of enterprises
The main purpose of this article is to study and assess the complex impact of tax obligations on the stability and efficiency of the financial position of an enterprise. The study focuses not only on the negative role of taxes as a single part of the enterprise's income, but also on their impact on aspects such as investment attractiveness, financial stability and competitiveness. The article analyzes the main types of taxes that enterprises may face within the framework of modern taxation systems (income tax, value added tax, property tax, etc.) and considers how they are reflected in the indicators of financial statements (balance sheet, profit and loss account and cash flow statement). The article also concludes with practical recommendations for optimizing tax policy, which will serve as a valuable guide for business managers, financiers and researchers.
Assessment of the impact of cattle meat production on the incomes of dehkan and tomorka farms
In this article, based on the results of a survey of 552 farmers and household farms in the Samarkand region, the ANOVA test and the “Tobit” model were used to analyze and evaluate the factors affecting the income from cattle meat production using the STATA 17 program. As a result, proposals were developed to increase the income from cattle meat production in farmers and household farms.
Organizational and economic approach to determining the goals of digitalization of the state's financial policy
The article examines issues of improving financial policy based on its digitalization. The relevance of our work is twofold. On the one hand, it is determined by the need to improve the interconnections between all areas of financial policy (FP). On the other hand, the importance of the research topic stems from the fact that the world is currently undergoing digitalization of economic development, including in the financial sector. Combining these two aspects into a single whole leads us to the idea of the great importance of finding a new organizational and economic approach to the digitalization of the state's FP, primarily based on clarifying its goals. The essence of the problem is that, in the conditions of the existence of interdependence of processes and results of the activities of all areas of financial policy, their rather significant “autonomy” of development weakens the connections between them and leads, in our opinion, to a decrease in the effectiveness of the functioning of each of them individually, and of the state’s financial policy as a whole. The purpose of this article is to briefly analyze the relationships between various areas of financial policy in the Russian Federation (RF) and, as a result of this study, to identify, justify, and propose ways to strengthen the coordination of the activities of ministries and departments of the financial block of the Government of the Russian Federation based on the clarification of the goals of digitalization of the FP. The research methodology includes a targeted search for information on the topic, economic and logical analysis, the study of legal acts, intuition and empiricism, induction and deduction, as well as other methods. As a result, we briefly analyzed the implementation of financial policy in Russia and the progress of its digitalization. Based on this, we sought to justify the need for an organizational and economic transition from the current state financial policy to a unified financial policy. To implement this idea, we formulated a corresponding goal and proposed including it in the National Project "Data Economy and Digital Transformation of the State.
Innovative research experience of european insurance companies in assessing natural risks
visible changes in the environment and associated natural risks and disasters are causing significant concern to the global community. This issue is particularly important given the clear demonstration of the negative consequences of natural events and their impact on human lives and the scale of financial and economic losses. Under these circumstances, innovative research aimed at studying the causes of natural hazards and their prevention is essential. This work is of interest to scientific organizations and enterprises from various sectors of the economy. Among these are insurance companies as part of a risk management system aimed, among other things, at reducing the potential for natural risks and minimizing the consequences of disasters. This article presents selected examples of European insurance companies, gathered through research conducted as part of a state assignment to the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation in 2025.
The role of investment and the investment climate in ensuring sustainable economic growth
This article examines the role of investment in our country's industry and issues related to the territorial specifics of its implementation. Scientifically based proposals and recommendations for improving the investment climate and increasing investment attractiveness, developing mechanisms for attracting investment, and presenting promising investment projects for the effective implementation of investment activities in the republic have been developed.
Prospects for the introduction of the islamic financial system and banking products in Uzbekistan
This article analyzes the need to introduce Islamic financial services and Islamic banking products into our country's economy, their characteristics and types, advantages over traditional banking services, and methods for using Islamic financial instruments. The state of implementation of Islamic banking products, existing problems in their future development are also studied, and proposals for their elimination are being developed.
The importance of investments in improving the financing of investment activities in oil and gas enterprises
This article discusses the essence, objectives, forms, and principles of implementing investments in the process of improving the financing of investment activities. It also presents author-developed definitions aimed at revealing the concept of investments in a broader, more comprehensive, and - most importantly - simpler, more concise, and more understandable way.
Scientific Views on the Management of Cash Flows of Commercial Banks
This article examines the scientific and theoretical foundations of cash flow management in commercial banks. The structure of cash flows and their role in ensuring economic stability are explored. The interrelation of operating, investing, and financing cash flows is highlighted. The importance of effective cash flow management for bank liquidity and risk control is substantiated. Theoretical perspectives of domestic and foreign scholars are compared. A practical analysis is conducted using the example of Uzbek commercial banks. Modern analytical methods and statistical data are applied. Scientific conclusions and recommendations are provided.
Theoretical foundations and methodological approaches to the development of innovative and investment activities in agriculture
This article provides a scientific analysis of the theoretical foundations, methodological approaches, and practical outcomes of developing innovation and investment activities in the agricultural sector. The study highlights the concept of the innovation economy, the specific features of investment processes, factors for increasing economic efficiency, digital transformation, and mechanisms for shaping the regional investment environment. Based on analytical data on the volume, structural composition, and practical effectiveness of investments directed to agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan during 2017–2024, scientific and practical recommendations have been developed.
The key point to consider in improving the financing of investment activities in industrial enterprises is the investment activity itself
This article explores the essence, objectives, forms, and principles of investment activity in the context of improving the financing of investment operations in industrial enterprises. It also develops proposals and recommendations for the effective implementation of investment activity.
Investment policy, financing of investment activities— as the most important fundamental basis for financing the investment activities of industrial enterprises
This article examines investment policy, the financing of investment activities, and investment policy as the most important fundamental basis for financing the investment activities of industrial enterprises. Several important conclusions have been formulated.
Priority directions for enhancing the financial stability of small businesses in Uzbekistanc
The article analyzes the main directions and prospects for enhancing the financial stability of small businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The concept of financial stability, internal and external influencing factors, international experience, and practical indicators based on the example of Kashkadarya region have been examined. The analysis substantiates the need for more efficient use of financial resources, expansion of digital financing opportunities, and strengthening of state support.
Priority vectors of transformation of the tax system of Uzbekistan
The tax system of the state is understood not only as an institution that generates budget revenues, but also as an institution that regulates the economy. The high efficiency of the state economy can be achieved through the correct transformation of the tax system. To ensure the sustainable development of the economy of Uzbekistan, it is necessary to have a tax system that meets the requirements of global globalization. In this regard, there is a need to transform the tax system of Uzbekistan.
Directions for improving investment policy in the economy of Uzbekistan
This article analyzes the content, goals, and effectiveness of the investment policy implemented in the economy of Uzbekistan. It studies directions to improve the investment environment, attract foreign capital, and ensure sustainable economic growth. The author proposes practical recommendations to improve the national investment policy.
The role of investments in the development of the green economy concept
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical foundations of the green economy concept, its role in ensuring sustainable development, and the economic significance of environmentally oriented investments. The study examines the current state of green investment attraction in Uzbekistan’s economy and its impact on key sectors such as industry, energy, and infrastructure. Drawing on international experience, the research evaluates the effectiveness of green financing mechanisms, green bonds, and public-private partnership models. The findings demonstrate that green investments play a crucial role in promoting efficient resource use, improving energy efficiency, reducing waste, creating new jobs, and ensuring the ecological sustainability of the national economy. The article is based on the analysis of reforms carried out within the framework of Uzbekistan’s “Green Economy Transition Strategy 2019–2030” and presents practical recommendations for further development of this area
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ALLOCATION OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
This article provides a scientific analysis of the relationship between the allocation of financial resources in the education system and the effectiveness of the educational process. The study examines the impact of the state budget, private investments, grants, and internal financial management mechanisms on education quality, learning outcomes, and pedagogical effectiveness. The results of the empirical analysis indicate that targeted and transparent allocation of financial resources improves the quality indicators of the educational process. It was also found that effective financial management is more important than the volume of funding itself. The findings of the study contribute to the development of practical recommendations for improving financial management in educational institutions.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES
This article highlights the role of special economic zones, which play a significant role in Uzbekistan's socioeconomic development and attract investment. Evidence-based practical proposals for attracting and improving the effectiveness of investment through special economic zones are developed.
Model for evaluating the efficiency of the organizational management structure of construction firms
The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of assessing the efficiency of the organizational management structure of construction firms. The paper identifies the causes of inefficiency in the existing management approaches and highlights the insufficient coverage of this issue in current scientific literature. It is emphasized that assessing the financial condition of a company is a crucial stage in developing its strategic plan, as it helps determine strengths and weaknesses and propose measures for improvement. Effective management of construction enterprises requires a thorough analysis of financial and material resources, management costs, and the search for optimization methods to increase profitability. The research findings can be applied to improve the organizational structures of construction companies, enhance their competitiveness, and develop adaptive management models suitable for modern market conditions
Scientific theoretical basis of industrial industries development and features of the leontiev model
The article describes the fact that production efficiency in industrial sectors is one of the current topical issues, and the opinions of a number of foreign and local scientists aimed at increasing it. The distinctive features of the industrial sector from other sectors of the economy, the main directions of the theory of industrial development, commonalities and differences in the directions of the endogenous growth theory, the characteristics of the Leontief model and the endogenous growth theory, and the characteristics of the Leontief model in the development of industrial sectors are theoretically highlighted, and conclusions and proposals are made in this regard.
Sliding problems for the northern vibration equation
This article discusses the displacement problems related to the simplest representative of the equations that are appropriate in a hyperbolic type, namely the slender oscillation equation. It explores more general displacement problems for the slender oscillation equation, from which the well-known classical problems for this equation arise: the problems of Cauchy, Cauchy-Goursat, and Goursat.
Applications of the concept of derivative in solving geometric problems
It is known that in the science of geometry there are problems on certain topics, and solving them requires applying various methods. However, there is a certain category of geometric problems for which it is not easy to find a solution without the application of differential or integral calculus theory. This article investigates problems that can be solved by applying differential calculus, that is, the concept of the derivative.
Specific features of the development of the domestic trade system and the need for econometric modeling
The article shows that the formulation of problems of development of the sphere of domestic trade services is carried out in accordance with the possibility of defining the tasks for their solution and the difficulties associated with the implementation of the tasks.
Ways to continuously improve environmental efficiency in local manufacturers based on the “Eco-Kaizen” model
This article examines the issues of increasing environmental efficiency in local manufacturers based on the “Eco-Kaizen” model. The application of the principles of continuous improvement of the Kaizen philosophy to production processes in integration with the environmental management system is analyzed. The study highlights the advantages of the “Eco-Kaizen” approach in terms of environmental safety, efficient use of resources, waste reduction and carbon footprint reduction. It also discusses the possibilities of implementing the model in practice using the example of local enterprises and the expected results. At the end of the article, recommendations are given to improve environmental efficiency.
Organizational structure of creation of tourist clusters
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the organizational structure of tourism clusters and their main elements. The study identifies five key components that ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of tourism clusters: 1) the foundation of the cluster, 2) the cluster core, 3) partner entities providing tourism services, 4) tourism infrastructure and infostructure, and 5) the cluster management system. The article argues that the organizational structure of a tourism cluster is not only a form of economic integration but also an effective management model that strengthens regional competitiveness. Particular attention is paid to the role of public private partnerships, the importance of innovative approaches, and the coherence of marketing and investment policies in the formation of tourism clusters. The research draws on current trends in tourism development, regional clustering experiences, and examples of successful international practices. Based on the analysis, scientifically grounded recommendations have been developed to improve the organizational structure of tourism clusters under the conditions of Uzbekistan.
The current state of population employment in the rural service sector
This study focuses on analyzing the development of the service sector in rural areas and its impact on population employment. The service sector plays a crucial role in creating new jobs, ensuring economic diversification, and improving the living standards of the rural population. The study assesses the impact of the sector on employment using statistical data and empirical approaches.
Ways to increase population welfare through infrastructure development
The article describes the theoretical aspects of raising the standard of living of the population, the factors influencing them, the mechanisms, priorities and main results of the reforms implemented today to raise the standard of living of the population. Also, ways to improve the effectiveness are reflected of the measures implemented in the agrarian sector.
Criteria and indicators for ensuring employment and improving well-being through service provision in rural areas
This article analyzes the role of the service sector in ensuring employment and enhancing the well-being of the population in rural areas. The study explores the impact of services on the economic development of rural regions, their contribution to increasing employment levels, and the opportunities for improving living standards through a scientific approach. During the research, key indicators for evaluating the development of the service sector in rural areas were identified, including the growth of household incomes, the creation of new jobs, and the diversification of service types. Furthermore, the article discusses existing challenges such as insufficient infrastructure, difficulties in attracting investments, and the shortage of skilled labor.
The impоrtаnce оf english in the tоurism sectоr оf Uzbekistаn
English lies at the heart of the multifaceted tourism industry, serving as a universal means of communication, facilitating cross-cultural interaction, driving economic growth, and shaping the tourism experience worldwide. This comprehensive article examines the many aspects of English in the tourism industry, its importance, challenges, and opportunities. It explores the broad impact of English proficiency in the dynamic international travel environment: from its role in ensuring seamless communication between travellers, service providers and local communities to its impact on cultural exchange and sustainable tourism practices.
The role of the tourism services market in the development of an innovative economy
The article is devoted to improving the theoretical and practical foundations of innovative development of the tourism services market in the process of developing an innovative economy in Uzbekistan. The article also provides proposals for the formation of an innovative strategy of a tourism industry enterprise and the introduction of innovative ideas into the tourism sector.
Key directions for supplying the labor market with higher-educated and highly-qualified specialists
This article provides an in-depth analysis of the integration between higher education and the labor market in Uzbekistan, with a focus on regional characteristics of the Kashkadarya region. Using statistical indicators, the study examines graduate employability, the level of practical training, and skill mismatches. Drawing on international best practices from Germany, South Korea, and the United States, the paper proposes strategic directions for improving labor market responsiveness of higher education in Uzbekistan. The findings reveal the necessity to expand dual education models and enhance digital and practical skills.
Ways to improve the quality of service through the development of human resource potential in the tourism sector
This article explores the improvement of service quality in the tourism sector through the enhancement of human resource potential. The relevance of the research is based on the fact that the quality of tourism services directly depends on employees’ qualifications, motivation, and service culture. The SERVQUAL model was used to analyze service quality. The research results indicate that the level of staff qualification and motivation significantly affects service quality indicators. Developing service culture, introducing regular training, establishing fair evaluation and motivation systems are identified as key directions for improving the quality of tourism services.
Opportunities to increase profitability in the hotel industry in the region
In this article, the main characteristics of the opportunities for increasing profitability in the hotel industry of the region are justified, the internal opportunities for increasing profitability in the hotel industry and ways to identify them are also studied. In this case, the interrelationship of net profit, sold products and profitability indicators in hotel enterprises was determined using economic-mathematical methods, and the methods of forecasting this indicator were shown to determine the relationship between them and to develop appropriate recommendations to increase it based on this.
Theoretical basis of social infrastructure services influenced on improving the standard and quality of life of the population
This article explores the theoretical foundations of social infrastructure services that influence the quality and enhancement of the population’s standard of living. It outlines the key components of social infrastructure and provides a classification of these elements.
Ways to ensuring sustainability of "green" economic activities in the services sector
Green initiatives in multimodal transport services
This article discusses green initiatives in multimodal transport services aimed at reducing environmental damage and increasing economic efficiency. Measures such as energy efficiency, carbon emissions reduction, logistics optimization and sustainable infrastructure creation make this sector more environmentally friendly and competitive
Optimization of logistic systems as a factor of growth in fruit and vegetable exports
The article examines the role of logistics system optimization in stimulating the growth of fruit and vegetable exports. The analysis demonstrates that the development of cold chain systems, modernization of transport infrastructure, and implementation of digital technologies help reduce post-harvest losses, improve product quality, and expand access to international markets. Optimizing logistics processes enables exporters to meet strict international standards, reduce costs, and enhance competitiveness in the global market.
Theoretical basis for the functioning of the social infrastructure system as a factor in improving social well-being and quality of life of the population
Development factors of private medicine in the field of health care
This article reveals the dynamics and regional aspects of the development of private medicine in the healthcare sector, as well as the principles of forming the mechanisms and levers of the medical services market for the health of the population of the region. It is also argued that the settlement of market relations in healthcare, which is an integral part of the private medical services market in the development of the healthcare sector, is due to the fact that the growth of utility bills, drug prices, maintenance of buildings, purchase of equipment and inventory, organization of patient nutrition, implementation of preventive measures and treatment of diseases, limits the capabilities of medical institutions.
A system for evaluating the risks, effectiveness, and quality of outsourcing services in preschool educational organizations
This article presents an analysis of the risk, efficiency and quality of use in preschool educational organizations, including the goals and objectives of outsourcing services, the selection of the outsourcing service market by the client, and scientifically based proposals and recommendations on the processes of concluding and managing the outsourcing contract.
Prospects for the development of beekeeping tourism in the regions based on foreign experience
The article analyzes the European experience of developing beekeeping tourism (api-tourism) and scientifically substantiates its prospects for implementation in Uzbekistan. Based on the examples of Italy, Slovenia, Germany, Austria, and France, the study highlights the economic, ecological, and social advantages of api-tourism. The integration of beekeeping farms, honey museums, apitherapy centers, tasting programs, and educational projects into sustainable rural tourism in Europe is examined. For Uzbekistan, this model provides opportunities to create new jobs in rural areas, enhance environmental awareness, promote “green economy” principles, and develop the national concept of “Api-Tourism Uzbekistan.”
The role of transport infrastructure in national economic development
This article systematically examines the role and significance of transport infrastructure in national economic development. First, the mechanisms by which transport infrastructure stimulates the economy are analyzed; then, using Uzbekistan as a case study, the current state, efficiency, and development strategies of transport infrastructure and logistics systems are discussed. The article demonstrates how infrastructure investment, integration of transport networks, and modern infrastructure conditions influence economic growth. The conclusion offers policy recommendations and future prospects.
Quality indicators of service provision to the working-age population
METHODS FOR ASSESSING AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES PROVIDED TO THE POPULATION
This article analyzes the issues of assessing and improving the quality of housing and communal services provided to the population based on a comprehensive approach. The study examines the dynamics of service quality in key areas of housing and communal services, including electricity supply, drinking water supply, gas supply, heat supply, and waste management, using statistical data for the period 2020–2024. Through technical-economic, institutional, and digital monitoring methods, indicators such as service continuity, coverage level, emergency incidents, and public complaints are analyzed. In addition, organizational-managerial, technological-innovative, economic-financial, and regulatory-legal methods of improvement are systematized. The research results demonstrate that the implementation of digital technologies, strengthening energy efficiency, ensuring management transparency, and stimulating investment activity play a crucial role in improving the quality of housing and communal services. These conclusions have practical significance for achieving regional development goals, enhancing social welfare, and ensuring sustainable development.
MODERN APPROACHES TO ENSURING ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
This article analyzes modern approaches to ensuring environmental sustainability in the housing and communal services system from scientific-theoretical and practical perspectives. The study substantiates the relevance of ensuring environmental sustainability under conditions of accelerated urbanization processes, increasing demand for resources, and growing negative impacts on the environment. The essence of such approaches as the rational use of energy and water resources, effective waste management, implementation of digital monitoring systems, and the use of renewable energy sources is revealed. In addition, the role of improving institutional and regulatory mechanisms in the sustainable development of housing and communal services is highlighted. The research results make it possible to formulate scientific conclusions aimed at ensuring the harmony of environmental and economic interests, improving the quality of life of the population, and enhancing environmental safety.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF COMMUNAL SERVICES PROVISION
This article provides a comprehensive study of organizational and economic mechanisms aimed at increasing the economic efficiency of the communal services provision system. In the course of the research, the current state of the housing and communal services sector is analyzed, existing problems and the factors contributing to their emergence are identified, and the key causes leading to a decline in economic efficiency are determined. The article reveals the essence of optimizing the management system, standardizing service delivery processes, enhancing human resource capacity, economically justifying tariff policy, attracting investments, and implementing financial incentive mechanisms. In addition, the interdependence between organizational and economic mechanisms is substantiated, and it is scientifically proven that their integrated and coordinated application contributes to improving the quality of communal services, optimizing costs, and ensuring financial sustainability. The research findings have practical significance for further improving reforms implemented in the communal services sector and for ensuring sustainable socio-economic development of regions.
DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT RESOURCES IN SERVICE SECTORS
This article presents the directions for increasing the economic efficiency of investment resources in service sectors, based on the results of research on the scientific and theoretical foundations of improving the structural structure of the service sector by sectors and increasing the efficiency of investment resources, and on the scientific and logical evidence that the role and share of intensive factors in economic growth are of particular importance in conditions of shortage of investment resources.
THE TASK OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT RESOURCES IN SERVICES
This article presents the tasks of increasing the efficiency of investment resources in the service sector, based on the results of research on the scientific and theoretical foundations of improving the structural structure of the service sector by sectors and increasing the efficiency of investment resources, and on scientific and logical evidence that the role and share of intensive factors in economic growth are of particular importance in conditions of shortage of investment resources.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GOVERNMENT POLICY IN ENHANCING THE INTERNATIONAL POTENTIAL OF PILGRIMAGE TOURISM
The article analyzes the role and significance of state policy in enhancing the international potential of pilgrimage tourism, as well as examines the impact of integrating pilgrimage tourism into the global tourism market on the development of regional economies. The paper considers the experience of countries with developed pilgrimage tourism and analyzes the tourism potential of key regions in Central Asia, particularly Uzbekistan. Based on official data from the World Tourism Organization and the Tourism Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the article highlights the contribution of pilgrimage tourism to the economy and the role of international cooperation in its development. The study aims to identify new directions for economic growth in the regions of Uzbekistan through the integration of pilgrimage tourism into the global tourism market.
IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE
This article examines the issues of improving organizational and economic mechanisms in the development of tourism infrastructure. The study analyzes methods for developing infrastructure components, cooperation between the public and private sectors, attracting investments, and increasing economic efficiency. The results provide practical recommendations for sustainable tourism development and the creation of a competitive infrastructure.
CREATING A MULTI-LEVEL CULTURAL HERITAGE MODEL TO DEVELOP A HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL TOURISM EXPERIENCE
This article examines four key levels of heritage environments that influence the formation of historical and cultural tourism. As a conceptual framework, a three-level heritage environment model for shaping historical and cultural tourism experiences is proposed. The model is based on the integration of tangible and intangible heritage, the natural environment, and modern infrastructure.
THE INFLUENCE OF JAPANESE TRADITIONAL CULTURE ON DEVELOPING TOURISM
Traditional Japanese culture has a noticeable influence on how tourism grows and functions in the country. A lot of local customs and long-established practices still attract people from inside Japan as well as from abroad, and for many travelers these cultural elements become an important part of their trip. One clear example is Ohanami, the tradition of enjoying cherry blossoms. This event continues to be one of the strongest cultural symbols in Japan, bringing in huge crowds every spring. Tourists value it not only for the scenery but also for the feelings and social meaning it holds for Japanese communities. Different forms of traditional accommodation, such as Kyoto’s minshuku, also show how cultural heritage can be preserved while still fitting into the modern tourism market. At the same time, broader research on cultural tourism connections points out that cultural assets play a major role in shaping tourist movement across regions. Many travelers deliberately look for experiences that feel real and rooted in local traditions, and numerous studies suggest that this sense of authenticity helps increase interest and satisfaction. Overall, Japanese traditional culture not only supports the tourism industry but also reinforces the country’s sense of identity. A better understanding of how these cultural elements affect tourist choices can help create tourism strategies that are more sustainable and respectful toward cultural heritage.
MODEL OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND EFFICIENCY OF SERVICES BASED ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE HOUSEHOLD SERVICES CLUSTER
This research develops a model for improving the quality of household services through the development of a digital platform-based cluster system. The theoretical and methodological foundations for implementing the “Digital Smart Services” concept in the context of the digital economy are examined. The study proposes a digitalized cluster model of household services, a profitability calculation formula, and improved mechanisms for payment systems. It analyzes how digital platforms, mobile payment systems, and smart metering technologies contribute to enhancing service quality, increasing employment, and improving overall economic efficiency.